On This Day
1949 – EDSAC, the first practical electronic digital stored-program computer, runs its first operation.[5]
The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer.[1] Inspired by John von Neumann’s seminal First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, the machine was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory in England. EDSAC was the second electronic digital stored-program computer to go into regular service.[2]
Later the project was supported by J. Lyons & Co. Ltd., intending to develop a commercially applied computer and succeeding in Lyons’ development of LEO I, based on the EDSAC design. Work on EDSAC started during 1947,[3] and it ran its first programs on 6 May 1949, when it calculated a table of square numbers[4] and a list of prime numbers.[5][6] EDSAC was finally shut down on 11 July 1958, having been superseded by EDSAC 2, which remained in use until 1965.[7]
Born On This Day
1929 – Paul Lauterbur, American chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible.[1]
Lauterbur was a professor at Stony Brook University from 1963 until 1985, where he conducted his research for the development of the MRI.[2] In 1985 he became a professor along with his wife Joan at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for 22 years until his death in Urbana. He never stopped working with undergraduates on research, and he served as a professor of chemistry, with appointments in bioengineering, biophysics, the College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign and computational biology at the Center for Advanced Study.[3]
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FYI
NASA: Astronomy Picture of the Day
Rare Historical Photos: These photos show the NASA’s innovative AX-3 spacesuit, 1970s
Rare Historical Photos: Photos of people being ticketed for ‘indecent exposure’ at Rockaway Beach of New York, 1946
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By Zach Schonfeld, MEL Magazine: The Mysterious Jewish Roots of Yosemite Sam Yo, Semites: Was the gunslinging, rabbit-hating Yosemite Sam Jewish all along? We spoke with the creator’s family to learn the truth.
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Fireside Books: Sinéad Gleeson and Kim Gordon Edit 16 Essays in ‘This Woman’s Work’; Anna Humphrey’s STEM-Themed ‘Bee and Flea and the Compost Caper’; Colin Barrett’s Story Collection ‘Homesickness’; A Q&A Between Emily X.R. Pan and Christina Soontornvat
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Stump the Bookseller is a service offered by Loganberry Books to reconnect people to the books they love but can’t quite remember. In brief (for more detailed information see our About page), people can post their memories here, and the hivemind goes to work. After all, the collective mind of bibliophiles, readers, parents and librarians around the world is much better than just a few of us thinking. Together with these wonderful Stumper Magicians, we have a nearly 50% success rate in finding these long lost but treasured books. The more concrete the book description, the better the success rate, of course. It is a labor of love to keep it going, and there is a modest fee. Please see the How To page to find price information and details on how to submit your Book Stumper and payment.
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