On This Day
46 BC – Julius Caesar dedicates a temple to Venus Genetrix, fulfilling a vow he made at the Battle of Pharsalus.
The Temple of Venus Genetrix (Latin: Templum Veneris Genetricis) is a ruined temple in the Forum of Caesar, Rome, dedicated to the Roman goddess Venus Genetrix, the goddess of motherhood and domesticity. It was dedicated to the goddess in 46 BCE by Julius Caesar.[1]
Born On This Day
1877 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (d. 1958)
Bertha De Vriese (26 September 1877 – 17 March 1958) was a Belgian physician. When she earned her degree as a doctor of medicine, she became the first woman physician to graduate from Ghent University, where she also holds distinction as the first woman to research at the school. Though she was not allowed to pursue an academic career, De Vriese opened a private pediatric clinic and served as the director of the Children’s Ward at the Bijloke Hospital in Ghent.
Early life
Bertha Coletta Constantia De Vriese was born on the 26 September 1877 in the Coupure neighborhood of Ghent, Belgium to Coralie Pannenmaeker and Lodewijk De Vriese (nl).[1][2][3] Until 1864 secondary education did not exist for women in Belgium[4] and they were not able to attend tertiary schooling until the University of Brussels opened to them in 1876.[5] A law passed in 1890 which allowed women the right to attend medical school, but it required that women have a certificate for secondary schooling or pass an equivalency test.[6] Home schooled to prepare for her university studies, De Vriese passed the exams of the Central Jury in 1893.[7] She immediately enrolled in the Ghent University, as the first woman admitted to medical school in Ghent.[8] She graduated summa cum laude with a diploma for medicine, obstetrics and gynecology in 1900,[7] as the first female graduate in medicine.[9] The following year she was awarded a prize and distinction as Laureate in the University Competition, which also earned her a gold medal from the mayor of the city of Ghent.[7] Competing with the male students, her paper, Etudier les modifications que la distribution des vaisseaux sanguins des extrémités subit chez l’homme au cours du développement (Investigating the changes humans undergo on the distribution of blood vessels in the extremities during development) was awarded 95 out of 100 possible points.[9] The fellowship she earned as laureate was for the period from 1899 to 1901 and allowed her to study abroad in Berlin, Freiburg, London, Munich, Paris, Strasbourg, Vienna, and Zürich.[7][10]
Career
De Vriese returned to Ghent in 1903 and applied for a position in Hector Leboucq (de)’s anatomy laboratory, hoping to have an academic career.[7] There was no precedent for a woman to work in a laboratory and Leboucq sought approval from the faculty council, the rector and the managing inspector from the Education Ministry before consent was given. De Vriese was hired as the first woman to serve as an assistant in an anatomy laboratory. If she was able to complete a two year training and successfully published during her assistanceship, De Vriese would be able to become an associate professor and eventually a full professor.[11] In 1905, she obtained her specialist certification in anatomy with the dissertation Recherches sur la morphologie de l’artère basilaire (Research on the morphology of the basilar artery). At this time, the university was undergoing to change in curriculum to focus more on research[7] and De Vriese applied for an extension to her assistant’s position to gain the necessary requirements for a lead researcher. Though praised by her colleagues, the rector and the minister, the ministry refused to grant the extension. After a protracted period of petitioning,[12] De Vriese left Ghent University in 1908 and Leboucq approved the candidacy of his son for the position.[7]
That same year, De Vriese took a position at the Bijloke Hospital (nl) as a service provider in the pediatric ward.[13] In 1914, she married a doctor, Josef Vercouillie, and opened a private practice[7] for children’s health care.[13] She later became the head of the pediatric department of the Bijloke Hospital and served as a medical inspector for the public schools.[7]
Death and legacy
De Vriese died on 17 March 1958 in Ghent.[3] The samples of bones, muscles and organs which she collected and prepared for study are preserved at the Anatomical Museum of the Department of Basic Medical Sciences and there is a dormitory on the campus of Ghent University which bears her name.[7]
FYI
By Alanis King: Teach All of Your Friends a Valuable Life Skill With This Helpful Video
By Gary Price: University of Rhode Island (URI) Opens First AI Lab Housed in a University Library
By Gary Price: Librarians From Across the Pacific Gather at UC Berkeley For Conference On Open Access, Collaboration
By Gary Price: Two Reports: “The Digital Divide and Educational Equity” & “High School Students’ Access to and Use of Technology at Home and in School”
By Harry McCracken: How I went from Google intern to the head of Google Maps Jen Fitzpatrick started out in Google’s first class of interns in 1999. She now runs one of the company’s most important businesses. And along the way, she saw–and shaped–a lot of history.
By Tyler Hayes: In the 23andMe era, kids of sperm donors are finding each other Imaging discovering you have a half-sibling you’ve never met—or dozens of them. Customers of genetic-information services are uncovering family secrets, and then using social networks to make connections..
By H. G. Watson: In Canadian cities, the number of newspaper stories published each day has been cut in half in the last decade “What we are seeing now is that revenues are plunging, acceleration of this downward spiral is getting faster and faster and news coverage more and more sparse. And that’s a recipe for catastrophe.”
By Jaclyn Peiser: Website Revs Up, With New York Magazine’s Help, to Cover More Local News Jere Hester, a former city editor at The Daily News, will lead the new nonprofit website The City. “We’re really hoping to not only do some good here, but also to kind of reconnect people to civil activity,” he said.CreditCredit
By Max Willens: The New York Post plans paid membership program
By Rocky Parker: 10 recent AP Stylebook changes and reminders you should know about
By Heather Chapman: Rural colleges get creative to attract students and faculty
Northern Michigan University in Marquette (pop. 21,355) is a good example. After enrollment dropped nearly 20 percent over four years, in 2016 the school rolled out the nation’s first four-year degree focusing on marijuana — Medicinal Plant Chemistry — which college president Fritz Erickson said is a “hardcore chemistry degree.” The school later opened a forensic anthropology “body farm” to study how humans decompose, which has led to collaborations with medical schools, law enforcement and the FBI, Field reports.
By irene: Interior Gardeners: Like Ducks to Water
By lldevita: The search for local knowledge: the Homer Garden Club publications
By sshammond2: Forging Friendships: Review of Jessica Walliser’s Attracting Beneficial Bugs to Your Garden
By srenard: A Reservoir of Information for Urban Farmers: A General Analysis of Upstart University
By Science News Staff: So, you think you can dance (your Ph.D.)? Show us your best moves
Ideas
Sassy Townhouse Living Hometalker East Stroudsburg, PA: How To Create Transfer Tape Labels. Amazing DIY!
Chas’ Crazy Creations: To Grandma’s House we go! (Wednesday Link Party #106)
wikimedia
- Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for November 25 November 25, 2024Picture of the day Papaya fruits in a grocery store. Colatina, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
- Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for November 24 November 24, 2024Picture of the day The Scroll of Eighty-Seven Immortals, drawn by an unknown painter, measuring 30cm high and 292cm wide, is a line-drawing Chinese figure painting. Drawn on a long silk scroll with lines, the painting depicts 87 taoist immortals, including three supreme gods with halo, ten divine generals, seven deities and 67 celestial maidens […]
Recipes
Widget not in any sidebars
Widget not in any sidebars
Widget not in any sidebars