On This Day
1216 – King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the French Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John’s reign led to the sealing of Magna Carta, a document considered an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
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1781 – The Patent of Toleration, providing limited freedom of worship, is approved in Austria.
This article is about the edict issued by the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II in 1781. For the edict issued by King John II Sigismund of Hungary in 1568, see Edict of Torda.
The Patent of Toleration (German: Toleranzpatent) was an edict of toleration issued on 13 October 1781 by the Habsburg emperor Joseph II.[1] Part of the Josephinist reforms, the Patent extended religious freedom to non-Catholic Christians living in the crown lands of the Habsburg monarchy, including Lutherans, Calvinists, and the Eastern Orthodox.[2][3] Specifically, these members of minority faiths were now legally permitted to hold “private religious exercises” in clandestine churches.[4]
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Born On This Day
1276 – Prince Hisaaki of Japan (d. 1328)
Prince Hisaaki (久明親王, Hisaaki Shinnō, October 19, 1276 – November 16, 1328; r. 1289–1308), also known as Prince Hisaakira, was the 8th shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan.[1]
He was the nominal ruler controlled by Hōjō clan regents. He was the father of his successor, Prince Morikuni.
Prince Hisaaki was the son of Emperor Go-Fukakusa and the younger half-brother of Emperor Fushimi.[2]
1475 – Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai, Italian poet and playwright (d. 1525)
Giovanni Rucellai (20 October 1475 – 3 April 1525), known as Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai (with a patronymic), was an Italian humanist, poet, dramatist and man of letters in Renaissance Florence, in Tuscany, Italy. A member of a wealthy family of wool merchants and one of the richest men in Florence, he was cousin to Pope Leo X and linked by marriage to the powerful Strozzi and de’ Medici families. He was born in Florence, and died in Rome. He was the son of Bernardo Rucellai (1448–1514) and his wife Nannina de’ Medici (1448–1493), and the grandson of Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai (1403–1481). He is now remembered mostly for his poem Le Api (“The Bees”), one of the first poems composed in versi sciolti (blank verse) to achieve widespread acclaim.
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FYI
NASA: Astronomy Picture of the Day
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This Day in Tech History
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Interesting Facts
Word Genius: Word of the Day
By Corrie Evanoff, Pocket Collections: Great Reads for Bird Nerds
Pocket Editors: How to Win Halloween This Year
Wickersham’s Conscience: What’s the Plural of Ibis?
Wickersham’s Conscience: The Bird Photo Project: An Update
Rare Historical Photos: Hidden Mothers: Spooky Photos of Victorian Babies Held by Their Mothers
By Joseph Bien-Kahn, GQ Sports: Mike Tyson Still Believes in Boxing
Inside the Baddest Man on the Planet’s mission to turn MMA champ Francis Ngannou into a boxer.
Legends of Windemere: Poetry Day: Friends
Jack CarrUSA: Doron Keidar: The Frontlines of the Israel-Hamas War
Cleared Hot Podcast: Andy Vs. Michael – Round 2
“Some people are going to say that’s unfair. My response to that is if you want to go to the fair, go do a trip to Iowa and get some cotton candy and go on the f’n merry-go-round. Life isn’t fair.”
Andy Stumpf
Fight SCIENCE: Worlds most BIZZARE Competition… Russian Car-Jitsu
MARLENE MC’COHEN: Meet Jose LIVE! The 45 year old Amazon Parrot! ????
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Stump the Bookseller is a service offered by Loganberry Books to reconnect people to the books they love but can’t quite remember. In brief (for more detailed information see our About page), people can post their memories here, and the hivemind goes to work. After all, the collective mind of bibliophiles, readers, parents and librarians around the world is much better than just a few of us thinking. Together with these wonderful Stumper Magicians, we have a nearly 50% success rate in finding these long lost but treasured books. The more concrete the book description, the better the success rate, of course. It is a labor of love to keep it going, and there is a modest fee. Please see the How To page to find price information and details on how to submit your Book Stumper and payment.
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