On This Day
1583 – Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeat troops under Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg at the Siege of Godesberg.
The siege of Godesberg, 18 November – 17 December 1583, was the first major siege of the Cologne War (1583–1589). Seeking to wrest control of an important fortification, Bavarian and mercenary soldiers surrounded the Godesberg, and the village then of the same name, now Bad Godesberg, located at its foot. On top of the mountain sat a formidable fortress, similarly named Godesburg, built in the early 13th century during a contest over the election of two competing archbishops.
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1622 – Portuguese forces score a military victory over the Kingdom of Kongo at the Battle of Mbumbi in present-day Angola.
The Battle of Mbumbi was a military engagement between forces of Portuguese Angola and the Kingdom of Kongo in 1622. Although the Portuguese were victorious, the battle served as the impetus for the Kingdom of Kongo to expel the Portuguese from their territory.
1187 – Pope Clement III is elected.[2]
Pope Clement III (Latin: Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191. He ended the conflict between the Papacy and the city of Rome, by allowing the election of magistrates, which reinstalled the Papacy back in the city after a six year exile. Clement, faced with a deplete college of cardinals, created thirty-one cardinals over three years, the most since Hadrian IV. He died 20 March 1191 and was quickly replaced by Celestine III.
1334 – Cardinal Jacques Fournier, a Cistercian monk, is elected Pope Benedict XII.[3]
Pope Benedict XII (Latin: Benedictus XII, French: Benoît XII; 1285 – 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fournier, was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1334 to his death, in April 1342. He was the third Avignon pope and reformed monastic orders and opposed nepotism. Unable to remove his capital to Rome or Bologna, Benedict started the great palace at Avignon. He settled the beatific vision controversy of Pope John XXII[a] by stating that souls may attain the “fullness of the beatific vision” before the Last Judgment.[2][page needed] Despite many diplomatic attempts with Emperor Louis IV to resolve their differences, Benedict failed to bring the Holy Roman Empire back under papal dominance. He died 25 April 1342 and was buried in Avignon.
1237 – The city of Ryazan is sacked by the Mongol army of Batu Khan.[4]
Ryazan, capital of the Principality of Ryazan, was the first Russian city to be besieged by the Mongol invaders under Batu Khan.
Born On This Day
1267 – Emperor Go-Uda of Japan (d. 1324)
Emperor Go-Uda (後宇多天皇, Go-Uda-tennō, 17 December 1267 – 16 July 1324) was the 91st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1274 through 1287.[1]
This 13th-century sovereign was named after the 9th-century Emperor Uda and go- (後), translates literally as “later”; and thus, he is sometimes called the “Later Emperor Uda,” or in some older sources, may be identified as “Emperor Uda, the second” or as “Emperor Uda II.”
1406 – Richard Olivier de Longueil, French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal (d. 1470)
Richard Olivier de Longueil (1406–1470) (called the Cardinal of Coutances or the Cardinal of Eu) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.
1343 – William I, Margrave of Meissen (d. 1407)
William I, the one-eyed, (19 December 1343, Dresden – 9 February 1407, Schloss Grimma) was Margrave of Meissen. His nickname is related to the legend that Saint Benno appeared to him because of his disputes with the Church in a dream and he had an eye gouged out.
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1494 – Oronce Finé, French mathematician and cartographer (d. 1555)
Oronce Fine (or Finé;[1] Latin: Orontius Finnaeus or Finaeus; Italian: Oronzio Fineo; 20 December 1494 – 8 August 1555) was a French mathematician, cartographer, editor and book illustrator.[2]
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1401 – Masaccio, Italian painter (d. 1428)[15]
Masaccio (UK: /mæˈsætʃioʊ/, US: /məˈsɑːtʃioʊ, məˈzɑːtʃ(i)oʊ/,[1][2][3] Italian: [maˈzattʃo]; December 21, 1401 – summer 1428), born Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Simone, was a Florentine artist who is regarded as the first great Italian painter of the Quattrocento period of the Italian Renaissance. According to Vasari, Masaccio was the best painter of his generation because of his skill at imitating nature, recreating lifelike figures and movements as well as a convincing sense of three-dimensionality.[4] He employed nudes and foreshortenings in his figures. This had seldom been done before him.[5]
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FYI
NASA: Astronomy Picture of the Day
EarthSky News
This Day in Tech History
This Day In History
Interesting Facts
Word Genius: Word of the Day
James Clear: 3-2-1: On friendship, the secret to focus, and how to cultivate a good life
By Colin Marshall, Open Culture: An Introduction to Vince Guaraldi, the Jazz Composer Who Created the Best Christmas Album Ever, A Charlie Brown Christmas
By Open Culture: The Story of The Pogues’ “Fairytale of New York,” the Boozy Ballad That Became a Beloved Christmas Song
By Open Culture: The History of Cartography, the “Most Ambitious Overview of Map Making Ever,” Is Free Online
Make a Living Writing: Websites That Pay $50+
By Jayson Winters, Central Bylines: Writing a personal manifesto
By EJ Dickson, Rolling Stone: How a Fake Rent-a-Hitman Site Became an Accidental Murder-for-Hire Sting Operation
You’d think no one would be stupid enough to book a murderer-for-hire on a website called RentAHitman.com. Bob Innes is here to tell you people are a lot dumber than you realize.
Enjoy! I love traveling via YouTube.
0:02 / 43:04 World’s Most Scenic Railway Journeys Mexico´s Copper Canyon
Sky Elements Drone Show: GUINNESS WORLD RECORD Christmas Drone Show! (1,500+ Drones)
Retired Green Beret and State Senator Jay Collins | BRCC #297
Ideas
By Omer O: How to Build a Raised Bed Garden With Hinged Cover (Recycled Materials)
Recipes
By Tiffany Hopkins, Epicurious: Milk Powder Is the Key to Better Cookies, Brownies, and Cakes Consider this pantry staple your secret ingredient for making more flavorful desserts.
By Corrie Evanoff, Pocket Collections: You Deserve a Better Grilled Cheese Sandwich You already know how to make your favorite childhood staple—now it’s time to make it just a little bit better.
By Zoe Denenberg and Editors of Bon Appétit: 19 Baked Pasta Recipes for Golden, Gooey Comfort
Julie Blanner: Cookie Butter Frosting
Kickass Baker: Dalgona Coffee Chocolate Cake
Just the Recipe: Paste the URL to any recipe, click submit, and it’ll return literally JUST the recipe- no ads, no life story of the writer, no nothing EXCEPT the recipe.
DamnDelicious
E-book Deals:
The Book Junction: Where Readers Go To Discover Great New Fiction!
Mystery & Thriller Most Wanted
Book Blogs & Websites:
Welcome to the Stump the Bookseller blog!
Stump the Bookseller is a service offered by Loganberry Books to reconnect people to the books they love but can’t quite remember. In brief (for more detailed information see our About page), people can post their memories here, and the hivemind goes to work. After all, the collective mind of bibliophiles, readers, parents and librarians around the world is much better than just a few of us thinking. Together with these wonderful Stumper Magicians, we have a nearly 50% success rate in finding these long lost but treasured books. The more concrete the book description, the better the success rate, of course. It is a labor of love to keep it going, and there is a modest fee. Please see the How To page to find price information and details on how to submit your Book Stumper and payment.
Thanks to everyone involved to keep this forum going: our blogging team, the well-read Stumper Magicians, the many referrals, and of course to everyone who fondly remembers the wonder of books from their childhood and wants to share or revisit that wonder. Isn’t it amazing, the magic of a book?