FYI July 12, 2023

On This Day

70 – The armies of Titus attack the walls of Jerusalem after a six-month siege. Three days later they breach the walls, which enables the army to destroy the Second Temple.
The Second Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ‎ הַשֵּׁנִי‎, Bēṯ hamMīqdāš hašŠēnī, transl. ’Second House of the Sanctum’), later known as Herod’s Temple, was the reconstructed Temple in Jerusalem between c. 516 BCE and 70 CE. It replaced Solomon’s Temple, which is presumed to have been built at the same location before its destruction by the Neo-Babylonian Empire during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem in c. 587 BCE.[1] Construction on the Second Temple began some time after the Neo-Babylonian Empire was conquered by the Achaemenid Persian Empire; it followed a proclamation by Persian king Cyrus the Great (see Edict of Cyrus) that ended the Babylonian captivity and initiated the return to Zion. In Jewish history, the Second Temple’s completion in Persian Judah marks the beginning of the Second Temple period.

According to the Bible, the Second Temple was originally a relatively modest structure built by Jews who had returned from exile in Babylon under the authority of Persian-appointed governor Zerubbabel, the grandson of penultimate Judahite king Jeconiah. However, during the reign of Herod the Great over the Herodian Kingdom of Judea, it was completely refurbished; the original structure was overhauled into the large edifices and façades that are more recognized in modern recreated models.

After standing for approximately 586 years, the Second Temple was destroyed by the Roman Empire during the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE.[2][a]

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Born On This Day

1394 – Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shōgun (d. 1441)
Ashikaga Yoshinori (足利 義教, July 12, 1394 – July 12, 1441) was the sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1429 to 1441 during the Muromachi period of Japan. Yoshinori was the son of the third shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.[1] His childhood name was Harutora (春寅).

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FYI

 
 
NASA: Astronomy Picture of the Day
 
 
EarthSky News
 
 
This Day in Tech History
 
 
This Day In History
 
 
Interesting Facts
 
 
Word Genius: Word of the Day
 
 

By Daniel Lewis, New York Times: Milan Kundera, Literary Star Who Skewered Communist Rule, Dies at 94

The author of “The Unbearable Lightness of Being,” he was known for sexually charged novels that captured the suffocating absurdity of life in his native Czechoslovakia.
Milan Kundera, the Communist Party outcast who became a global literary star with mordant, sexually charged novels that captured the suffocating absurdity of life in the workers’ paradise of his native Czechoslovakia, died on Tuesday in Paris. He was 94.

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Wiki: Milan Kundera (UK: /ˈkʊndərə, ˈkʌn-/,[1][2] Czech: [ˈmɪlan ˈkundɛra] (listen); 1 April 1929 – 11 July 2023) was a Czech-born French novelist. Kundera went into exile in France in 1975, acquiring citizenship in 1981. His Czechoslovak citizenship was revoked in 1979 but he was re-granted Czech citizenship in 2019.[3]

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By Kate Siber, Outside: The 19th-Century Writer Who Braved the Desert Alone Mary Austin wrote about the Mojave as brilliantly as John Muir wrote about the Sierra. Why was she forgotten?

 
 
 
 

By J. Travis Smith, Gear Patrol: Ceramic and Smoke: An Oral History of the Big Green Egg

 
 
 
 

By Brad Thomas Parsons, Imbibe: The Bar Jukebox Will Never Go Out of Style
 
 
 
 
By Ernie Smith, Tedium: Message In A Bottle The current splintering of social media across networks is creating a problem eerily reminiscent of the early battles over instant messaging. Here’s what we can learn.
 
 
 
 
By Danny Palumbo, The Takeout: How Much Should a Sandwich Cost? With inflation affecting the price of food, you might wonder if expensive sandwiches are worth it.

 
 
 
 
By Graeme Green, BBC, travel: In Pictures: Five of the world’s most remarkable treks
From walks through history to adventures in lost worlds, a new book – with spectacular imagery – showcases more than 50 of the world’s best hiking routes. Here are five favourites.
 
 
 
 

By Lucy Ford, Xuanlin Tham and Jack King, GQ: All 27 Pixar films ranked by their likelihood to make you cry With the release of Elemental, we get stuck into almost 30 years of tearjerkers
 
 
 
 

By Joe Spring, The Smithsonian, Science: The Lonely Battle to Save Species on a Tiny Speck in the Pacific As Tern Island, a former military outpost in the Hawaiian archipelago, falls apart and harms turtles, birds, seals and more, scientists wonder what’s next
 
 
 
 
By Danya Issawi, The Cut: Keke Palmer Is the Internet’s Sweetheart But the multi-hyphenate is more than just the Queen of Meme.
 
 
 
 

By Marin Cogan, Vox: The impossible paradox of car ownership For many working-class Americans, cars are a burden and a necessity.
 
 
 
 
Ouch~
Buddy destroys the GENDER debate in 35 seconds!

 
 
 
 

Recipes

By Betty Crocker Kitchens: Top 10 Layered Salads for Summer
 
 
Just the Recipe: Paste the URL to any recipe, click submit, and it’ll return literally JUST the recipe- no ads, no life story of the writer, no nothing EXCEPT the recipe.
 
 
DamnDelicious
 
 


 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

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