On This Day
1872 – Illinois becomes the first state to require gender equality in employment.
Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.
Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are practices and ways of thinking that help in achieving the goal. Gender parity, which is used to measure gender balance in a given situation, can aid in achieving gender equality but is not the goal in and of itself. Gender equality is more than equal representation, it is strongly tied to women’s rights, and often requires policy changes. As of 2017, the global movement for gender equality has not incorporated the proposition of genders besides women and men, or gender identities outside of the gender binary.
UNICEF says gender equality “means that women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities and protections. It does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike.”[1][a]
On a global scale, achieving gender equality also requires eliminating harmful practices against women and girls, including sex trafficking, femicide, wartime sexual violence, and other oppression tactics. UNFPA stated that, “despite many international agreements affirming their human rights, women are still much more likely than men to be poor and illiterate. They have less access to property ownership, credit, training and employment. They are far less likely than men to be politically active and far more likely to be victims of domestic violence.”[2]
As of 2017, gender equality is the fifth of seventeen sustainable development goals of the United Nations. Gender inequality is measured annually by the United Nations Development Programme’s Human Development Reports.
Born On This Day
1808 – Caroline Norton, English feminist, social reformer, and author (d. 1877)[10]
Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Norton (née Sheridan; 22 March 1808 – 15 June 1877) was an English social reformer and author active in the early and mid-nineteenth century.[1] Norton left her husband in 1836, following which he sued her close friend Lord Melbourne, the then Whig Prime Minister, for criminal conversation (i.e. adultery). The jury threw out the claim, but she was unable to obtain a divorce and was denied access to her three sons. Norton’s intense campaigning led to the passing of the Custody of Infants Act 1839, the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 and the Married Women’s Property Act 1870. Norton modelled for the fresco of Justice in the House of Lords by Daniel Maclise, who chose her because she was seen by many as a famous victim of injustice.
FYI
Maria Popova’s Brain Pickings: Today, Another Universe: Jane Hirshfield’s perspectival poem of consolation by calibration; Rebecca Solnit on growing whole; transcendence in tragedy
Kathryn’s Report: Visual Flight Rules Encounter with Instrument Meteorological Conditions: Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, N814GV; accident occurred April 11, 2018 near Atqasuk Edward Burnell Sr. Memorial Airport (PATQ), Atqasuk, Alaska
The Bohemian Blog: Kharanaq: Iran’s 1000-Year-Old Mud-Brick Ghost Town
Author Patti Callahan, Guest Author Elizabeth Byler Younts: Alone Together Day One, A WEEK OF AUTHOR EXPERTISE IN THESE TRYING TIMES
Matt Goff Sitka Nature Show: Sitka Nature Show #206 – Taylor White
Wiki: Camp Century
Wiki Project Ice Worm
Ideas
By Garbonzo21: Recycled Paper Beads
By Rhonda Chase Design: Bleach Tie Dying
By Workshop Edits: DIY Steel and Walnut Studio Roller
By inkybreadcrumbs: Intro to Stop Motion
Recipes
By Betty Crocker Kitchens: 16 Top-Rated Chicken Casseroles
Betty Crocker Kitchens: Peanut Butter Rocky Road Brownies
By Elizabeth Licata, The Kitchn: Take a Break and Bake This Happy, Bright Lemon Cake