On This Day
1914 – The Joensuu City Hall, designed by Eliel Saarinen, was inaugurated in Joensuu, Finland.[7]
The Joensuu City Hall (Finnish: Joensuun kaupungintalo) is a brick building in the center of Joensuu, Finland, designed by Eliel Saarinen and completed in 1914, combining styles of Romantic Nationalism and late Art Nouveau. It serves as a center of culture and governance for the city. It houses the city’s central administration, the city theater (the easternmost professional theater in the European Union) and a restaurant. The city hall is located on the banks of the Pielinen River on the Rantakatu street.[1] After its completion on November 14, 1914, the new city hall corresponded quite closely to Saarinen’s drawings, especially from its facades. The facade statues were designed by sculptor Johannes Haapasalo.[1]
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1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morgarten.[2]
The Battle of Morgarten took place on 15 November 1315, when troops of Schwyz, supported by their allies of Uri and Unterwalden, ambushed an Austrian army under the command of Leopold I, Duke of Austria on the shores of Lake Ägeri, in the territory of Schwyz.
1532 – Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca.
The Battle of Cajamarca, also spelled Cajamalca[4][5] (though many contemporary scholars prefer to call it the Massacre of Cajamarca),[6][7][8] was the ambush and seizure of the Incan ruler Atahualpa by a small Spanish force led by Francisco Pizarro, on November 16, 1532. The Spanish killed thousands of Atahualpa’s counselors, commanders, and unarmed attendants in the great plaza of Cajamarca, and caused his armed host outside the town to flee. The capture of Atahualpa marked the opening stage of the conquest of the pre-Columbian civilization of Peru.[9]
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1405 – Sharif ul-Hāshim establishes the Sultanate of Sulu.
The Sultanate of Sulu (Tausug: Kasultanan sin Sūg; Malay: Kesultanan Suluk; Filipino: Kasultanan ng Sulu) was a Sunni Muslim state[note 1] that ruled the Sulu Archipelago, coastal areas of Zamboanga City and certain portions of Palawan in the today’s Philippines, alongside parts of present-day Sabah and North Kalimantan in north-eastern Borneo.
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1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called by Pope Urban II, it led to the First Crusade to the Holy Land.[3]
The Council of Clermont was a mixed synod of ecclesiastics and laymen of the Catholic Church, called by Pope Urban II and held from 17 to 27 November 1095 at Clermont, Auvergne, at the time part of the Duchy of Aquitaine.[1][2]
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1802 – The Garinagu arrive at British Honduras (present-day Belize).
The Garifuna people (/ˌɡɑːriːˈfuːnə/ GAR-ee-FOO-nə[3][4] or Spanish pronunciation: [ɡa’ɾifuna]; pl. Garínagu[5] in Garifuna)[a] are a people of mixed free African and Amerindian ancestry that originated in the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent and speak Garifuna, an Arawakan language, and Vincentian Creole.
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1739 – Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins’ Ear.
The Battle of Porto Bello, or the Battle of Portobello, was a 1739 battle between a British naval force aiming to capture the settlement of Portobelo in Panama, and its Spanish defenders. It took place during the War of the Austrian Succession, in the early stages of the war sometimes known as the War of Jenkins’ Ear. It resulted in a popularly acclaimed British victory.
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Born On This Day
1449 – Sidonie of Poděbrady, daughter of King of Bohemia (d. 1510)
Sidonie of Poděbrady (Czech: Zdenka z Poděbrad; 11 November 1449 – 1 February 1510) was a duchess consort of Saxony, as the wife of Albert III.[1][2] She was a daughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia, and his first wife Kunigunde of Sternberg.[3][4] She was the twin sister of Catherine of Poděbrady, wife of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary.
1397 – Nicholas V, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1455)
Pope Nicholas V (Latin: Nicholaus V; Italian: Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455),[1] born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death, in March 1455.[2] Pope Eugene IV made him a cardinal in 1446 after successful trips to Italy and Germany, and when Eugene died the next year, Parentucelli was elected in his place. He took his name Nicholas in memory of his obligations to Niccolò Albergati.
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1466 – Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, Florentine philosopher (d. 1522)
Francesco Cattani da Diacceto (16 November 1466 – 10 April 1522) was a Florentine Neoplatonist philosopher of the Italian Renaissance.
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1412 – Zanobi Strozzi, Italian painter (d. 1468)[14]
Zanobi di Benedetto di Caroccio degli Strozzi (17 November 1412 – 6 December 1468), normally referred to more simply as Zanobi Strozzi, was an Italian Renaissance painter and manuscript illuminator active in Florence and nearby Fiesole. He was closely associated with Fra Angelico, probably as his pupil, as told by Vasari.[1] He is the same painter as the Master of the Buckingham Palace Madonna.[2] Most of his surviving works are manuscript illuminations but a number of panel paintings have also been attributed to him, including seven altarpieces and six panels with the Virgin and Child,[3] along with some designs for metalwork.
1522 – Lamoral, Count of Egmont (d. 1568)
Lamoral, Count of Egmont, Prince of Gavere (18 November 1522 – 5 June 1568) was a general and statesman in the Spanish Netherlands just before the start of the Eighty Years’ War, whose execution helped spark the national uprising that eventually led to the independence of the Netherlands.[1]
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1503 – Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (d. 1547)[17]
Pier Luigi Farnese (19 November 1503 – 10 September 1547) was the first Duke of Castro from 1537 to 1545 and the first Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1545 to 1547. He was the illegitimate son of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (who later became Pope Paul III). He became a soldier and participated in the sack of Rome in 1527.
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1602 – Otto von Guericke, German physicist and politician (d. 1686)
Otto von Guericke (UK: /ˈɡɛərɪkə/ GAIR-ik-ə,[1] US: /ˈɡ(w)ɛərɪkə, -ki/ G(W)AIR-ik-ə, -ee,[2] German: [ˈɔtoː fɔn ˈɡeːʁɪkə] ⓘ; spelled Gericke until 1666;[3] 30 November [O.S. 20 November] 1602 – 21 May [O.S. 11 May] 1686) was a German scientist, inventor, mathematician and physicist. His pioneering scientific work, the development of experimental methods and repeatable demonstrations on the physics of the vacuum, atmospheric pressure, electrostatic repulsion, his advocacy for the reality of “action at a distance” and of “absolute space” were noteworthy contributions for the advancement of the Scientific Revolution.[4]
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FYI
NASA: Astronomy Picture of the Day
EarthSky News
This Day in Tech History
This Day In History
Interesting Facts
Word Genius: Word of the Day
Wise Trivia
By MessyNessy, 13 Things I Found on the Internet Today (Vol. 719): A last look at an almost-forgotten Parisian apartment before it became a Museum Café at the Musée Bourdelle in Paris; The Violin. “A stack of hundred-year-old photos lead to the discovery of a family treasure hiding in plain sight.”; Engineers discover a 132-Year-Old Message in a Bottle in a Scottish Lighthouse; Tapestries in the basement of a Hospital for Nervous and Psychologically Ill people, created by a patient; The Real Wizard of Oz; Just a Ford Mustang on top of the Empire State Building; Words of Wisdom from Anthony Bourdain and more ->
Ridiculous Anchorage! Seriously, you have that kind of money are you going to buy “off the rack”?
Zillow: $15,000,000 3400 E 112th Ave, Anchorage, AK 99516
The Marginalian by Maria Popova: Leonard Cohen on the antidote to anger and the meaning of resistance, Doris Lessing on breaking the prisons we have chosen to live in, loving words
By Colin Marshall, Open Culture: Bertrand Russell’s Ten Commandments for Living Virtuously (1930)
By David Courtney, Texas Monthly: Meet David Zychek, the Greatest Guitar Player You’ve Never Heard Of The Waco-bred rock and roller, who Ted Nugent compared to Jimi Hendrix and Eddie Van Halen, gets a posthumous moment in the spotlight in a new documentary.
Ginger Gaetz sings National Anthem
Congressman Morgan Luttrell, DAMA: Our Nation’s Hallowed Grounds
Cleared Hot Podcast: How To Rebuild
Recipes
By Coco Morante, Simply Recipes: The $8.99 Ace Hardware Find I Buy Every Year for Thanksgiving
By Megan Scott, Simply Recipes: The Ramen Salad My Mom Makes Every Thanksgiving
By Myo Quinn, Simply Recipes: I Tried Giada De Laurentiis’ Viral Sheet Pan Lasagna—My Family Can’t Get Enough
By Michaels Test Kitchen: Fluffy GLUTEN FREE Chocolate Sheet Cake
Just the Recipe: Paste the URL to any recipe, click submit, and it’ll return literally JUST the recipe- no ads, no life story of the writer, no nothing EXCEPT the recipe.
DamnDelicious
RecipeTinEats
- New Orleans Chicken Wings November 19, 2024Why settle for plain chicken wings when you can have bold, spicy, New Orleans sass?! Tossed in Creole seasoning and garlic butter then baked until golden, the smell alone will make you drool. Easy enough for dinner, excellent for parties. Get in my belly! New Orleans Chicken Wings Today’s recipe is inspired by New Orleans... […]Nagi
- Nando’s Peri Peri Chicken Burger October 24, 2024This is my copycat of the FAMOUS Nando’s Peri Peri Chicken Burger! A homemade Peri Peri Sauce does double duty as the marinade for the Portuguese style grilled chicken and to make a tingly creamy Peri Peri “Perinaise” pink sauce. Excellent for summer BBQs! Nando’s copycat Peri Peri Chicken Burgers Nando’s is a global chain... […]Nagi
wikimedia
- Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for November 21 November 21, 2024Picture of the day This technical illustration shows early hot air balloon designs. The first untethered manned hot air balloon flight was performed by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes on this day in 1783.
- Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for November 20 November 20, 2024Picture of the day A man in a boat at Ratargul Swamp Forest, Bangladesh
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Stump the Bookseller is a service offered by Loganberry Books to reconnect people to the books they love but can’t quite remember. In brief (for more detailed information see our About page), people can post their memories here, and the hivemind goes to work. After all, the collective mind of bibliophiles, readers, parents and librarians around the world is much better than just a few of us thinking. Together with these wonderful Stumper Magicians, we have a nearly 50% success rate in finding these long lost but treasured books. The more concrete the book description, the better the success rate, of course. It is a labor of love to keep it going, and there is a modest fee. Please see the How To page to find price information and details on how to submit your Book Stumper and payment.
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