On This Day
1832 – South Carolina passes the Ordinance of Nullification, declaring that the Tariffs of 1832 and 1838 were null and void in the state, beginning the Nullification Crisis.
The Nullification Crisis was a United States sectional political crisis in 1832–33, during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, which involved a confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government. It ensued after South Carolina declared that the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and therefore null and void within the sovereign boundaries of the state.
The U.S. suffered an economic downturn throughout the 1820s, and South Carolina was particularly affected. Many South Carolina politicians blamed the change in fortunes on the national tariff policy that developed after the War of 1812 to promote American manufacturing over its European production competition.[1] The controversial and highly protective Tariff of 1828 (known to its detractors as the “Tariff of Abominations”) was enacted into law during the presidency of John Quincy Adams. The tariff was opposed in the South and parts of New England. By 1828, South Carolina state politics increasingly organized around the tariff issue. Its opponents expected that the election of Jackson as President would result in the tariff being significantly reduced.[2] When the Jackson administration failed to take any actions to address their concerns, the most radical faction in the state began to advocate that the state itself declare the tariff null and void within South Carolina. In Washington, an open split on the issue occurred between Jackson and Vice President John C. Calhoun, a native South Carolinian and the most effective proponent of the constitutional theory of state nullification.[3]
On July 14, 1832, before Calhoun had resigned the Vice Presidency to run for the Senate where he could more effectively defend nullification,[4] Jackson signed into law the Tariff of 1832. This compromise tariff received the support of most northerners and half of the southerners in Congress.[5] The reductions were too little for South Carolina, and on November 24, 1832, a state convention adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, which declared that the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and unenforceable in South Carolina after February 1, 1833. The state initiated military preparations to resist anticipated federal enforcement.[6] On March 1, 1833, Congress passed both the Force Bill—authorizing the President to use military forces against South Carolina—and a new negotiated tariff, the Compromise Tariff of 1833, which was satisfactory to South Carolina. The South Carolina convention reconvened and repealed its Nullification Ordinance on March 15, 1833, but three days later nullified the Force Bill as a symbolic gesture to maintain its principles.
The crisis was over, and both sides could find reasons to claim victory. The tariff rates were reduced and stayed low to the satisfaction of the South, but the states’ rights doctrine of nullification remained controversial. By the 1850s the issues of the expansion of slavery into the western territories and the threat of the Slave Power became the central issues in the nation.[7]
Since the Nullification Crisis, the doctrine of states’ rights has been asserted again by opponents of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850,[8] proponents of California’s Specific Contract Act of 1863 (which nullified the Legal Tender Act of 1862),[9] opponents of Federal acts prohibiting the sale and possession of marijuana in the first decade of the 21st century, and opponents of implementation of laws and regulations pertaining to firearms from the late 1900s up to early 2000s.[10]
Born On This Day
1886 – Margaret Caroline Anderson, American publisher, founded The Little Review (d. 1973)
Margaret Caroline Anderson (November 24, 1886 – October 19, 1973) was the American founder, editor and publisher of the art and literary magazine The Little Review, which published a collection of modern American, English and Irish writers between 1914 and 1929.[3] The periodical is most noted for introducing many prominent American and British writers of the 20th century, such as Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot in the United States, and publishing the first thirteen chapters of James Joyce’s then-unpublished novel, Ulysses.[4][5][6]
A large collection of her papers on Gurdjieff’s teaching is now preserved at Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.[7]
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FYI
By William Hughes: R.I.P. Nicolas Roeg, director of Don’t Look Now and The Man Who Fell To Earth
Nicolas Jack Roeg CBE BSC (/ˈroʊɡ/; 15 August 1928 – 23 November 2018) was an English film director and cinematographer. He was best known for directing the films Performance (1970), Walkabout (1971), Don’t Look Now (1973), The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976), Bad Timing (1980) and The Witches (1990).
Making his directorial debut 23 years after his entry into the film business, Roeg quickly became known for an idiosyncratic visual and narrative style, characterised by the use of disjointed and disorientating editing.[1] For this reason, he was considered a highly influential filmmaker, with directors such as Steven Soderbergh, Christopher Nolan and Danny Boyle citing him as such.
In 1999, the British Film Institute acknowledged Roeg’s importance in the British film industry by naming Don’t Look Now and Performance the 8th and 48th greatest British films of all time respectively in its Top 100 British films poll.[2]
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By Emily Alford: Snipers Suggested as a Possible Solution to Spain’s Parakeet Problem
By Elizabeth Werth: Millions of Chinese Nationals Are Barred From Booking Flights Under the Social Credit System
By Elizabeth Werth: The First Woman to Finish the Baja 1000 Also Dominated The Sports Car and Motorcycle Racing World in the 1960s
She was born in frigid Juneau, Alaska in the midst of December, 1936.
By George Dvorsky: ISS Footage of Soyuz Rocket Launch Puts Hollywood Directors to Shame
By Jackie Crosbie: Hospital Refuses Procedure, Prescribes “Fundraising Effort” for Heart Transplant
Here is an American story. Hedda Martin needs a heart transplant. She applied for a heart transplant. Shortly before Thanksgiving, the Spectrum Health Richard Devos Heart and Lung Transplant Center in Grand Rapids, Michigan, got back to her to say that she could not have a heart transplant, because she doesn’t have enough money to pay for the immunosuppressant drugs she would need to make sure her body accepts the new heart. The hospital recommended that she should set up a “fundraising effort.”
The Passive Voice: Always read something, Amazon’s Books Bestseller Lists (Print/Kindle Combined), Books to the Ceiling, Reading Fiction Makes You a Little Nicer and The Joy of Waterboiling
By OZY Editors: Our 11 Must-Read Stories — the OZY Highlight Reel From 3D-printed vacation homes to a badass milkshake stand, here’s the best of OZY this week.
By Scott Myers: Writers Groups Links to dozens of writers groups both in the U.S. and internationally.
Ideas
By Hometalk Highlights: Treasure These 15 Photo Projects For Years To Come
Gail@Purple Hues and Me Gail@Purple Hues and Me Hometalker Millersville, MD: How To Make Peppermint Candy Soap
Afloral Afloral Hometalker Jamestown, NY: Acrylic Water Flower Arrangement
DeeDee Hometalker Decatur, TX: Make Your Own Steam Mop Pads
wikimedia
- Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for June 13 June 13, 2026Picture of the day An image of the Immaculate Heart of Mary on a stained-glass window located in a church in St. Peters, Missouri. Today is the feast day of the Immaculate Heart in the Roman Catholic Church.
- Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for June 12 June 12, 2026Picture of the day A memorial to victims of the Pulse nightclub shooting in front the Stonewall Inn in New York City. On June 12, 2016, a terrorist shot and killed 49 people and wounded 53 more in a mass shooting at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, USA.
Recipes
Paranormal Romantics: A Dessert for Romance Readers (& Writers)
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